Fertilizer prices have tripled and quadrupled in the past three years. Nutrients in sufficient amounts are critical to high yields. Crop rotations can supply N from legumes. Manure is increasingly valuable as a fertilizer source. Practical management of these alternative sources is a major focus of Cooperative Extension to maximize profitability from our crops.
Building Soils for Better Crops: this 200+ page handbook published by the Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education (SARE) program explains sustainable soil management.
Liming Materials: This 2 page Cooperative Extension resource explains how to measure liming quality and lists different liming materials.
Lime Recommendations: This fact sheet recommends good liming materials for field crops and their effects.
Manure for Alfalfa: This Cooperative Extension Agronomy Fact Sheet explains how to apply manure to established alfalfa.
Manure Spreader Calibration: This Cooperative Extension 2 page Agronomy Fact Sheet describes how to calibrate one's manure spreader for effective manure spreading.
Nitrogen Fixation: This Cooperative Extension 2 page resource explains the basic principles of nitrogen fixation and how to enhance it.
Nitrogen Needs for First Year Corn: This Cooperative Extension 2 page Agronomy Fact Sheet explains how to fulfill all of your corn 1st year nitrogen needs.
Organic Matter: This 2 page Cooperative Extension Agronomy Fact Sheet explains what soil organic mater is and its benefits.
Soil Acidity and Aglime: This 8 page Penn State fact sheet discusses soil acidity, aglime and their respective benefits and side effects.
Soil Management Groups: This 2 page Cooperative Extension Agronomy Fact Sheet explains the differences between soil groups and how to manage them.
Soil pH: This 2 page Cooperative Extension Agronomy Fact Sheet explains the effects of soil pH on different types of field crops.
Soil Sampling: This 2 page Cooperative Extension Agronomy Fact Sheet details how to take soil samples and send them to a laboratory.
Some Facts About Soil Basics: This 2 page resource provides a brief and simplified introduction to the origins of soils and how they influence capabilities and uses of soils.
Starter P for Corn: This 2 page Cooperative Extension Agronomy Fact Sheet explains the importance of and how to use starter phosphorus fertilizer for corn crops.
Timing of Lime Application: This 2 page Cooperative Extension Agronomy Fact Sheet explains how to properly time your use and application of lime.
Understanding Fertilizer Labels This 2 page Cooperative Extension fact sheet explains the different grades and ratios of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium.
Websoil Survey: This 2 page Cooperative Extension Agronomy Fact Sheet explains how websoil surveys are made and their benefits.
Last updated November 24, 2014